Export to Database Module

Overview

The module provides real-time export data, which received from devices, in the popular databases. The supported DBMS are Microsoft SQL Server, Oracle, PostgreSQL and MySQL. This module is included in the Rapid SCADA installation package and does not require separate installation. The module library file is ModDBExport.dll.

Configuring

In a project go to the Modules page, activate the ModDBExport.dll module and open its properties. The module supports export in several different databases in parallel. To add a database, click the button. The Connection page contains the parameters for connecting to the database. Specify the SQL queries on the Current Data, Archive Data and Events pages. These queries are executed by the module when new data is received by Server. The database, which is an export target, must be created and contain appropriate tables for storing data.

If some data was not timely exported, for example, if a database is unavailable, the data can be transferred in manual mode. The manual export form is opened by the button. To make manaul export possible, create the corresponding output channels in the configuration database and specify them on the form.

Examples of Tables and SQL Queries

Microsoft SQL Server

-- Delete channel data table if it exists
IF OBJECT_ID('CnlData', 'U') IS NOT NULL
DROP TABLE CnlData;

-- Create channel data table
CREATE TABLE CnlData (
  DateTime datetime2 NOT NULL,
  CnlNum   int NOT NULL,
  Val      float NOT NULL,
  Stat     int NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (DateTime, CnlNum)
);

CREATE INDEX idx_CnlData_CnlNum ON CnlData (CnlNum);

-- Delete events table if it exists
IF OBJECT_ID('Events', 'U') IS NOT NULL
DROP TABLE Events;

-- Create events table
CREATE TABLE Events (
  DateTime   datetime2 NOT NULL,
  ObjNum     int NOT NULL,
  KPNum      int NOT NULL,
  ParamID    int NOT NULL,
  CnlNum     int NOT NULL,
  OldCnlVal  float NOT NULL,
  OldCnlStat int NOT NULL,
  NewCnlVal  float NOT NULL,
  NewCnlStat int NOT NULL,
  Checked    bit NOT NULL,
  UserID     int NOT NULL,
  Descr      char(100),
  Data       char(50)
);

CREATE INDEX idx_Events_DateTime ON Events (DateTime);
CREATE INDEX idx_Events_ObjNum ON Events (ObjNum);
CREATE INDEX idx_Events_KPNum ON Events (KPNum);
CREATE INDEX idx_Events_CnlNum ON Events (CnlNum);

-- Insert current data
INSERT INTO CnlData (DateTime, CnlNum, Val, Stat)
VALUES (@dateTime, @cnlNum, @val, @stat)

-- Insert or update existing archive data
MERGE CnlData AS target
USING (SELECT @dateTime, @cnlNum) AS source (DateTime, CnlNum)
ON (target.DateTime = source.DateTime AND target.CnlNum = source.CnlNum)
WHEN MATCHED THEN 
  UPDATE SET Val = @val, Stat = @stat
WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN
  INSERT (DateTime, CnlNum, Val, Stat)
  VALUES (@dateTime, @cnlNum, @val, @stat);

-- Insert event
INSERT INTO Events (DateTime, ObjNum, KPNum, ParamID, CnlNum, OldCnlVal, OldCnlStat, NewCnlVal, NewCnlStat, Checked, UserID, Descr, Data)
VALUES (@dateTime, @objNum, @kpNum, @paramID, @cnlNum, @oldCnlVal, @oldCnlStat, @newCnlVal, @newCnlStat, @checked, @userID, @descr, @data)

Oracle

-- Delete channel data table if it exists
BEGIN
  EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'DROP TABLE cnldata';
EXCEPTION
  WHEN OTHERS THEN
    IF SQLCODE != -942 THEN
      RAISE;
    END IF;
END;

-- Create channel data table
CREATE TABLE cnldata (
  datetime TIMESTAMP NOT NULL,
  cnlnum   INTEGER NOT NULL,
  val      FLOAT NOT NULL,
  stat     INTEGER NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (datetime, cnlnum)
);

CREATE INDEX idx_cnldata_cnlnum ON cnldata (cnlnum);

-- Delete events table if it exists
BEGIN
  EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'DROP TABLE events';
EXCEPTION
  WHEN OTHERS THEN
    IF SQLCODE != -942 THEN
      RAISE;
    END IF;
END;

-- Create events table
CREATE TABLE events (
  datetime   TIMESTAMP NOT NULL,
  objnum     INTEGER NOT NULL,
  kpnum      INTEGER NOT NULL,
  paramid    INTEGER NOT NULL,
  cnlnum     INTEGER NOT NULL,
  oldcnlval  FLOAT NOT NULL,
  oldcnlstat INTEGER NOT NULL,
  newcnlval  FLOAT NOT NULL,
  newcnlstat INTEGER NOT NULL,
  checked    INTEGER NOT NULL,
  userid     INTEGER NOT NULL,
  descr      CHAR(100),
  data       CHAR(50)
);

CREATE INDEX idx_events_datetime ON events (datetime);
CREATE INDEX idx_events_objnum ON events (objnum);
CREATE INDEX idx_events_kpnum ON events (kpnum);
CREATE INDEX idx_events_cnlnum ON events (cnlnum);

-- Insert current data
INSERT INTO cnldata (datetime, cnlnum, val, stat)
VALUES (:dateTime, :cnlNum, :val, :stat)

-- Insert or update existing archive data
MERGE INTO cnldata
USING dual ON (datetime = :dateTime AND cnlnum = :cnlnum)
WHEN MATCHED THEN 
  UPDATE SET val = :val, stat = :stat
WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN 
  INSERT (datetime, cnlnum, val, stat)
  VALUES (:dateTime, :cnlNum, :val, :stat)

-- Insert event
INSERT INTO events (datetime, objnum, kpnum, paramid, cnlnum, oldcnlval, oldcnlstat, newcnlval, newcnlstat, checked, userid, descr, data)
VALUES (:dateTime, :objNum, :kpNum, :paramID, :cnlNum, :oldCnlVal, :oldCnlStat, :newCnlVal, :newCnlStat, :checked, :userID, :descr, :data)

PostgreSQL

-- Delete channel data table if it exists
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS cnldata;

-- Create channel data table
CREATE TABLE cnldata (
  datetime timestamp NOT NULL,
  cnlnum   integer NOT NULL,
  val      double precision NOT NULL,
  stat     integer NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (datetime, cnlnum)
);

CREATE INDEX ON cnldata (cnlnum);

-- Delete events table if it exists
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS events;

-- Create events table
CREATE TABLE events (
  datetime   timestamp NOT NULL,
  objnum     integer NOT NULL,
  kpnum      integer NOT NULL,
  paramid    integer NOT NULL,
  cnlnum     integer NOT NULL,
  oldcnlval  double precision NOT NULL,
  oldcnlstat integer NOT NULL,
  newcnlval  double precision NOT NULL,
  newcnlstat integer NOT NULL,
  checked    boolean NOT NULL,
  userid     integer NOT NULL,
  descr      char(100),
  data       char(50)
);

CREATE INDEX ON events (datetime);
CREATE INDEX ON events (objnum);
CREATE INDEX ON events (kpnum);
CREATE INDEX ON events (cnlnum);

-- Insert current data
INSERT INTO cnldata (datetime, cnlnum, val, stat)
VALUES (@dateTime, @cnlNum, @val, @stat)

-- Insert or update existing archive data
WITH upsert AS (UPDATE cnldata SET val = @val, stat = @stat 
WHERE datetime = @datetime AND cnlnum = @cnlNum RETURNING *)
INSERT INTO cnldata (datetime, cnlnum, val, stat)
SELECT @dateTime, @cnlNum, @val, @stat
WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM upsert)

-- Insert event
INSERT INTO events (datetime, objnum, kpnum, paramid, cnlnum, oldcnlval, oldcnlstat, newcnlval, newcnlstat, checked, userid, descr, data)
VALUES (@dateTime, @objNum, @kpNum, @paramID, @cnlNum, @oldCnlVal, @oldCnlStat, @newCnlVal, @newCnlStat, @checked, @userID, @descr, @data)

MySQL

-- Delete channel data table if it exists
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS cnldata;

-- Create channel data table
CREATE TABLE cnldata (
  datetime DATETIME NOT NULL,
  cnlnum   INT NOT NULL,
  val      DOUBLE NOT NULL,
  stat     SMALLINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (datetime, cnlnum)
) ENGINE=InnoDB;

CREATE INDEX idx_cnldata_cnlnum ON cnldata (cnlnum);

-- Delete events table if it exists
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS events;

-- Create events table
CREATE TABLE events (
  datetime   DATETIME NOT NULL,
  objnum     INT NOT NULL,
  kpnum      INT NOT NULL,
  paramid    INT NOT NULL,
  cnlnum     INT NOT NULL,
  oldcnlval  DOUBLE NOT NULL,
  oldcnlstat SMALLINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
  newcnlval  DOUBLE NOT NULL,
  newcnlstat SMALLINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
  checked    TINYINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
  userid     INT NOT NULL,
  descr      CHAR(100),
  data       CHAR(50)
) ENGINE=InnoDB;

CREATE INDEX idx_events_datetime ON events (datetime);
CREATE INDEX idx_events_objnum ON events (objnum);
CREATE INDEX idx_events_kpnum ON events (kpnum);
CREATE INDEX idx_events_cnlnum ON events (cnlnum);

-- Insert current data
INSERT INTO cnldata (datetime, cnlnum, val, stat)
VALUES (@dateTime, @cnlNum, @val, @stat)

-- Insert or update existing archive data
INSERT INTO cnldata (datetime, cnlnum, val, stat)
VALUES (@dateTime, @cnlNum, @val, @stat)
ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE val = @val, stat = @stat

-- Insert event
INSERT INTO events (datetime, objnum, kpnum, paramid, cnlnum, oldcnlval, oldcnlstat, newcnlval, newcnlstat, checked, userid, descr, data)
VALUES (@dateTime, @objNum, @kpNum, @paramID, @cnlNum, @oldCnlVal, @oldCnlStat, @newCnlVal, @newCnlStat, @checked, @userID, @descr, @data)

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